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Learn how to plant and grow shasta daisies,a classicperennial.
Botanical Name
Leucanthemum x superbum
Plant Type
Flower
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Soil pH
Neutral
Bloom Time
Summer
Fall
Flower Color
White
Special Features
Attracts Butterflies
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Planting, Growing, and Caring for Shasta Daisies
The cheerful Shasta daisy is a classic perennial. It looks similar to the familiar roadside field daisy but has larger and more robust blooms. Here’s how to grow Shasta daisies in yourgarden!
About ShastaDaisies
A European native, Shasta daisies are now naturalized throughout North America. Like clockwork, these daisiesreturn every spring or early summer and bloom until early fall. They can be aggressive growers, so if you don’t want them spreading, choose varieties that don’t produce viable seeds or remove flowers before they go to seed. Because they are capable of spreading and are non-native, consider keeping them contained in garden beds away from wildareas.
Shasta daisies tend to form clumps that are 2 to 3 feet tall and 1 to 2 feet wide. They bear all-white daisy petals, yellow disk florets, and contrasting glossy, dark green leaves.Shasta daisiesare terrific as cut flowers, as their blooms can last a week or more inarrangements.
Black bees on the clover-heads drowsily clinging,
Where tall feathered grasses and buttercups sway;
And all through the fields a white sprinkle of daisies,
Open-eyed at the setting of day.
–AbbaWoolson
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Planting
Grow daisies in full sun for the bestblooms.
Soil should be moderately fertile—too rich, and you’ll get more vegetation than flowers. The soil should also bemoist butwell-draining.
To improve soil fertility before planting, loosen the soil to a depth of 12 to 15 inches, then mix in a 2- to 4-inch layer ofcompost.
When to Plant ShastaDaisies
- Sow seeds in containers in a cold frame in autumn orspring.
- If you seed directly, expect blooms after one season’s growth the followingspring.
- If purchasing a plant in a container, plant in spring or earlyfall.
How to Plant ShastaDaisies
- Space plants 1 to 2 feet apart. Dig a hole twice the diameter of thecontainer.
- When placing the plant in the hole, make sure the top of the root ball is level with the soilsurface.
- Fill around the root ball and firm thesoil.
- Waterthoroughly.
- Taller plants may needsupport/staking.
Growing
- Water during the summer only if rainfall is less than 1 inch per week. Daisies are generally tolerant of dry spells once they areestablished.
- Every spring, apply some compost and mulch to help controlweeds.
- Asflowersfade, deadhead to extend the bloomingseason.
- After the first killing frost, cut stems back to an inch or two above the soil line. (See local frost dates.)
DividingDaisies
To keep daisies blooming their best, plan to divide them every 2 to 3 years in early spring (before flowers appear) or in late summer or early fall (after flowers fade). Signs that a plant should be dividedinclude:
- Less-vigorous foliagegrowth
- Smaller flowers or fewer flowersoverall
- Parts of the plant appear sparse or dead (especially the center of aclump)
How to DivideDaisies
- Use a spade or garden fork toloosen the soil around the plant, then gently remove it from the soil, doing your best to leave most rootsintact.
- Brush or shake off soil from the roots. Then, using a sharp knife or pruning shears, divide the plant into two or more pieces, ensuring that each piece has at least a few stems and healthy-lookingroots. Discard any diseased or damagedpieces.
- Replant the divisions as desired (spaced about 1-2 feetapart).
Types
- ‘Becky’ is a classic variety with large flowers that grows to about 3 feettall.
- ‘Cobham Gold’ is a popular variety with double flowerheads and a yellow disc carried atop 2-footstems.
- ‘Horace Reed’ is an elegant daisy with double white flowerheads and incurved diskflorets.
- ‘Snow Lady’ is a fast-growing, erect, bushy perennial that blooms the first year from seed and produces single white flowerheads in thesummer.
Harvesting
- Shasta daisies make for a lovely cut flower, lasting a week or more inarrangements.
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Wit and Wisdom
- Daisies are one of the April birth flowers. They are also said to symbolize innocence and hope. Learn more flower meanings here.
Pests/Diseases
Daisies are generally low maintenance and disease resistant. However, the following may occasionally betroublesome:
- Aphids
- Slugs
- Earwigs
- Chrysanthemumnematode
- Leafspots
Flowers
About The Author
Catherine Boeckmann
Catherine Boeckmann loves nature, stargazing, and gardening so it’s not surprising that she and The Old Farmer’s Almanac found each other. She leads digital content for the Almanac website, and is also a certified master gardener in the state of Indiana. Read More from Catherine Boeckmann
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Comments
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Watch for the bugs...Shasta Daisies are beautiful, but mine attracted an abundance of earwigs that were attacking the other plants in the garden as well. When I dug up the daisies, I found that the earwigs were nesting all around the roots, there was an entire community! Unfortunately, I removed all of the Shasta Daisies in my organic landscape rather than deal with a maintenance of ridding them. I haven't had a problem with earwigs for 2 years now.
- Reply
To A. Rockwell - please research the plant and company and reviews. May not be what they portray. Seemed too good to be true.
To Almanac - thank you for your solid advice on daisies.
- Reply
Miracle Daises (according to internet) are a type of Daisy which grows spiral pattern; green seed garden has them; they are really spectacular; (id never heard of them; I might try the seeds);
- Reply
Daisies have always been one of my favorite flowers. In fact, they were the flowers in my bridal bouquet.
- Reply
that is cool
- Reply
Hi Catherine, I wanted to let you know I found your article about growing sashta daisies very helpful. Thank you, Richard
- Reply
When should I remove dying flowers?
- Reply
As soon as the flowers start to look like they’re dying (browning, wilting petals), they can be snipped off! Unless, of course, you want the plant to produce seed, in which case you would want to let the flowers mature fully before cutting themdown.
- Reply
much too big and very droopy since july, august. many, many blooms
- Reply
When is the best time to dig them up and transplant them
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