Achiote + Annatto (Paste and Oil Recipes) (2024)

Kevin Is Cooking | Kitchen Basics | Achiote + Annatto (Paste and Oil Recipes)

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published Oct 09, 2021, updated Apr 05, 2023

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Achiote, or annatto, is a natural red food coloring used in Latin cuisine. I’ll explain how to make achiote oil and paste easily at home!

Achiote + Annatto (Paste and Oil Recipes) (2)

If you’re a fan of Mexican dishes like pollo asado and cochinita pibil (Yucatan pork), you’ve already experienced the vibrant color that achiote provides. Or rather, the ground annatto seeds from the achiote tree, and the paste and oil that can be made from them.

Achiote and annatto seeds

This natural red food coloring comes from the seeds of a shrub (the botanical name is Bixa Orellana) that is native to South America. Sold as dried seeds, powder, and paste, the products are typically used for cooking purposes. However, studies show that there are also potential health benefits of annatto seeds, so it’s sometimes used medicinally as well.

The seeds are a vibrant reddish-orange in color, with a peppery aroma and smoky flavor. Surprisingly, the resulting color that achiote adds to food is more of a yellowish-orange.

Instead of buying the products yourself, I’ll show you how to make achiote/annatto paste and achiote oil yourself. It’s less expensive than buying them, and beyond easy to do!

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Annatto paste

At the grocery store, the paste is sold in 4-ounce blocks, but that doesn’t last long when you make a lot of Mexican dishes!

Achiote paste (also known as recado rojo) is made by grinding annatto seeds and combining them with vinegar, garlic and peppery spices like oregano, cumin, cinnamon and clove.

Uses for achiote paste

Annatto paste can be added as-is into any dish you’re making to add color and flavor. You can also use it as a rub for chicken or pork, and it’s great as a marinade and a sauce as well.

I use achiote oil when I make empanada dough to give it a vibrant color.

Achiote paste substitute

If you need a substitute, it’s easy to make. To make 2 ounces of paste (approx. 1/4 cup), combine the following ingredients together in a small bowl:

  • 3 tbsp paprika
  • 2 tbsp white vinegar
  • 2 tsp dried Mexican oregano
  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1/2 tsp ground cumin
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Looking for other ways to use achiote paste?

Make my recipes for Yucatan Chicken Tostadas and Achiote Pan Seared Chicken.

Achiote Oil

If you steep fresh annatto seeds in cooking oil, the oil is infused with a rich, deep red color. The achiote oil, or achiotina can be used for sauteing or stove top cooking to give the dish a rich yellow/red color.

This is what gives the yellow color to chorizo! You can also add it to fresh masa for flavor and color and press your own tortillas as I do for Yucatan-style Mexican tostadas.

Storage and shelf life

  • Achiote seeds and powder

Store the seeds and powder in airtight containers and keep them in a cool, dark, dry location. They should stay fresh this way for up to three years.

  • Annatto paste

Store bought paste lasts a few months in the refrigerator, but there are usually preservatives added to lengthen the shelf life. Homemade achiote paste stays fresh for 2 weeks if wrapped well and kept in the refrigerator.

To extend the shelf life of the paste, wrap it well and freeze it for up to a year.

  • Achiote oil

The oil has a shelf life of 1 week at room temperature, or up to 4 months in the refrigerator. I keep mine in a squirt bottle near my stove top.

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This post, originally published on Kevin is Cooking on Aug. 13, 2013, was last updated with new content on Oct. 9, 2021.

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Achiote + Annatto Paste and Oil Recipes

Achiote (aka annatto), is a natural red food coloring used in Latin cuisine. I’ll explain how to make achiote oil and paste easily at home!

Servings: 1 cup

Prep: 2 minutes mins

Cook: 3 minutes mins

Total: 5 minutes mins

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Ingredients

Achiote Oil

Achiote Paste

Instructions

Achiote Oil

  • Bring the vegetable oil and annatto seeds to a boil in a small saucepan. Turn heat off and steep, uncovered for 5 minutes.

  • Let stand until it comes to room temperature and strain oil from seeds into a squeeze bottle. Discard used seeds.

  • I keep in a plastic squeeze bottle and use that as needed near my stove top. Good for 1 week.

Achiote Paste

  • Grind the annatto seeds to powder in a spice or coffee grinder.

  • Mix all of the ingredients together in a small bowl until a paste forms.

  • Stays fresh for 2 weeks if wrapped well and kept in the refrigerator. This makes about 4 ounces or 1/2 cup total.

Nutrition

Calories: 1879kcal | Fat: 218g | Saturated Fat: 178g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g | Monounsaturated Fat: 25g

The information shown is an estimate provided by an online nutrition calculator. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

Course: Condiment

Cuisine: Mexican

Author: Kevin Is Cooking

Have You Made This Recipe? Let Me Know on InstagramTag @keviniscooking or tag me #keviniscooking!

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Kevin

Whether in the kitchen or on the grill, you’ll find me cooking American favorites with a love for BBQ, Mexican and Tex Mex. I’m passionate about making tasty food because life’s too short to be bland!

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FAQs

How do you use achiote paste in oil? ›

The achiote oil, or achiotina can be used for sauteing or stove top cooking to give the dish a rich yellow/red color. This is what gives the yellow color to chorizo! You can also add it to fresh masa for flavor and color and press your own tortillas as I do for Yucatan-style Mexican tostadas.

What do you use achiote annatto paste for? ›

How to Use Achiote Paste. To use your homemade achiote paste, rub the mixture onto chicken, pork, or fish and let it sit for 4 to 6 hours. You can also dilute it with water, broth, citrus juice, Worcestershire sauce, or vinegar and use it as a marinade. Cook or grill as usual.

How do you use store bought achiote paste? ›

With its earthy, sweet, spicy and smoky notes, achiote paste can be used in rice dishes, as a marinade or sauce, or as a rub for meat, chicken and fish. Though it may look potent, the taste of achiote paste can be surprisingly subtle. In fact, it's used as much for color as it is for flavor.

Is annatto paste the same as achiote paste? ›

You can use something else to give you a red/orange color, but annatto seed is the main ingredient and main flavor in achiote paste, so if you replace it, you aren't making achiote paste - you are making a different, possibly tasty paste.

What is the best way to dissolve achiote paste? ›

Del Mayab Achiote is prepared so that you only have to add some liquid to yield the desired results. Again, traditionally it is diluted with Naranja Agria (bitter orange juice) but lemon juice, water, oil or vinegar can be used.

What is the best oil for achiote? ›

Note: Olive oil can be used, but for a more annato-forward flavor, use a neutral oil like corn or canola.

Does annatto paste need to be refrigerated? ›

Our annatto paste comes in 100g blocks, and as only a teaspoon or so is needed for a dish it will last quite a while. It is best kept airtight in the fridge after opening.

Does achiote paste need to be refrigerated? ›

You can keep your finished achiote paste in an airtight container in the fridge for up to three months to use as and when you need it. You can purchase achiote in powdered and seed form.

How do you dissolve annatto paste? ›

The paste is dissolved in either lemon juice, water, oil, or vinegar, used as a marinade for meat, or rubbed directly upon it. The meat is then grilled, baked, barbecued, or broiled. Sometimes, it is added to corn dough to create a zesty flavor and color in empanadas and red tamales.

How long does achiote paste last once opened? ›

When stored in an airtight container, in a cool, dry, dark location, achiote powder can last up to three years. Keep achiote paste stored in a sealed container in the refrigerator for up to a few months.

Does annatto paste go bad? ›

Proper storage can keep your annatto tasting fresh for years. Both the seeds and ground annatto will keep a long time, up to 3 years, under proper storage. I keep mine in an airtight plastic container and store in my spice cabinet away from direct light. In general, annatto appears to be safe for most people .

What is the difference between achiote and annatto? ›

Annatto—also known as achiote, atsuete, bija, or urucum—is a spice that plays two roles: It lends a vibrant red-orange hue to foods and also provides a sweet and mildly peppery flavor.

What is achiote good for? ›

South American indigenous people have traditionally used annatto extracts from leaves, roots and seeds for medicinal purposes like treating diarrhea and asthma (Lauro and Francis 2000). The aril covering the seed is widely used to treat burns and bleeding, dysentery, gonorrhea, constipation and fever.

How do you use annatto oil? ›

The golden-yellow oil is used to fry or marinade vegetables or meat. Which results in a bright orange surface. In Vietnam, batters are often prepared with annatto oil to achieve a more attractive color."

Is achiote paste hot or spicy? ›

Achiote paste has a fairly mild flavor. It is earthy and nutty thanks to the array of spices and herbs that are incorporated in it. The heat level of Achiote paste can go up to 40K SV on the Scoville Scale. It also has peppery and sweet undertones.

How do you dissolve annatto powder in oil? ›

Combine 1/2 tsp annatto powder with 2 tbsp of your preferred oil. Stir until annatto powder diluted well. Or, dissolved 1 tbsp of annatto powder to 1/4 cup water.

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